Course Code: REL-PAC-ELNEC-CCMLGBER
Hours: 1.25
Type: Online Course
Content Expiration Date: 12/31/2026
Learning Objectives:
Describe the differences between loss, mourning, bereavement, and types of grief.
Discuss eight influences on grief and three interventions and support systems to facilitate normal grief.
Identify how cumulative loss and self-awareness may impact professional caregivers.
Outline:
Section 1: Introduction
About This Course
Learning Objectives
Section 2: Overview of Loss, Grief, and Bereavement
Common Stories
Definitions
Loss, Grief, and Bereavement
The Role of the Critical Care Nurse
Two Common Questions
A Grief and Bereavement Program
Support The Grief and Loss Process
The Grief Process
Types of Grief
Grief Assessment
Bereavement Care
Addressing Bereavement
New Perspectives
Grief Tasks
Critical Care Intervention
Review
Summary
Section 3: The Effects on Survivors
Factors Affecting Grief
Fading Away
The Human and Financial Toll
What Do Caregivers Want?
Grief Assessment of Family Members
Listen to Their Story
Children’s Grief
Bereavement Interventions
Speaking with the Bereaved Person
Grief Support
Completion of the Grieving Process
Case Study
Review
Summary
Section 4: The Effects on the Healthcare Professional
Prevention of Compassion Fatigue
Cumulative Loss
Moral Injury, Moral Distress, Compassion Fatigue, or Burnout?
Occupational Stress
Stressors and Coping Patterns
Self-Awareness
Factors Influencing Adaptation
Domains of Wellness
Self-Care
Review
Summary
Section 5: Conclusion
Course Summary
Course Contributors
Resources
References
Subject Matter Expert: 2023 ELNEC Critical Care Series
The content for this course was written by The ELNEC Project Team.
The ELNEC Project, which began in 2000, is a collaboration between City of Hope, Duarte, CA and the American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), Washington, DC. For more information about ELNEC, go to www.aacnnursing.org/ELNEC
The content for this course was revised by:
Constance Dahlin, MSN, ANP-BC, ACHPN®, FPCN, FAAN has focused her career within hospice and palliative care. She has experience in administration of programs, program development, curricula development, education of the interprofessional team, and clinical practice in the home, clinic, long term care setting, rehabilitation setting and the acute care setting.. Currently, she is faculty here at University of Maryland Baltimore PhD, Master of Science and Graduate Certificate in Palliative Care, a consultant to the Center to Advance Palliative Care (CAPC) in community-based care and education, co-director of the Palliative APP Externship, with a clinical practice as a palliative nurse practitioner at Salem Hospital and. She serves as national faculty for the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC), the American Hospital Association Circle of Life Committee, the Massachusetts Serious Illness Coalition Nursing Taskforce, and the Massachusetts Comprehensive Cancer Steering Committee.
Ms. Dahlin authored several editions of the Palliative Nursing: Scope and Standards and Competencies for the Palliative and Hospice RN, and APRN. She wrote the Hospice and Palliative APRN Professional Practice Guide and A Primer of Reimbursement, Billing, and Coding: Essential Information for the Hospice and Palliative APRN. She is coeditor of the Oxford University Press Advanced Practice Palliative Nursing 1st and 2nd editions. She referenced the 2004 first education of the National Consensus Project’s Clinical Practice Guidelines for Palliative Care and edited the 2009 second and third 2013 editions.
Ms. Dahlin served on the Measurement Applications Partnership PAC/LTC Workgroup, the Measurement Applications Partnership Clinician Workgroup within the National Quality Forum and co-chaired the Massachusetts Comprehensive Cancer Control and Prevention Network Palliative Care Workgroup. Ms. Dahlin is a Fellow of Hospice and Palliative Nursing, a Fellow of the American Academy of Nursing, a 2005 Certified ACHPN APRN of the year, a 2016 recipient of a Sojourns Cambia Health Foundation Sojourns Leadership Scholar Award, a 2018 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine Visionary in Hospice and Palliative Medicine, the 2020 HPNA Distinguished Practice Award and the 2021 University of Maryland Baltimore Master of Science and Graduate Certificates in Palliative Care Teacher of the Year. She completed her MSN in oncology nursing and her post-masters in adult primary care at the MGH Institute of Health Professions. She has authored peer reviewed articles, chapters and curricula and presented nationally and internationally.
Judith Paice, PhD, RN is the Director of the Cancer Pain Program in the Division of Hematology-Oncology and a Research Professor of Medicine, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine. She is also a member of the Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center. Dr. Paice is presently a member of the NIH HEAL Initiative Multidisciplinary Working Group and has served as President of the American Pain Society and Secretary of the International Association for the Study of Pain. Currently a panel member of the NCCN Adult Cancer Pain Clinical Practice Guideline, much of Dr Paice’s clinical work has been in the relief of pain associated with cancer. She has traveled widely within six continents to educate health care professionals regarding cancer pain relief and palliative care. Dr. Paice serves on the editorial board of the Journal of Pain, Journal of Pain and Symptom Management and Journal of Clinical Oncology and is the author of more than 170 scientific manuscripts. She was one of the original consultants in the End-of-Life Nursing Education Consortium (ELNEC) and has continued serving as a faculty member in this program. In 2018, Dr. Paice was named one of the 30 Visionaries in the field by the Academy of Hospice and Palliative Care.
Target Audience:
The target audience for this course is: Nurses; in the following settings: Hospice.
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All courses offered by Relias Learning, LLC are developed from a foundation of diversity, inclusiveness, and a multicultural perspective. Knowledge, values and awareness related to cultural competency are infused throughout the course content.
To earn continuing education credit for this course you must achieve a passing score of 80% on the post-test and complete the course evaluation.
Course Delivery Method and Format
Asynchronous Distance Learning with interactivity which includes quizzes with questions/answers, and posttests.